![]() She earned the nickname not for her grandchildren but for her own contributions to European political institutions. Louise Weiss (1893–1983) was a French author and a European Union politician.At the outbreak of the First World War, her grandchildren occupied the thrones of both Germany and the United Kingdom. When Victoria was born in 1819, there were no outward signs of hemophilia in the British royal family. She had nine children, who married with royal families throughout Europe. Highly misunderstood in Queen Victoria’s day, hemophilia not only altered the trajectory of the queen’s own motherhood but heavily influenced the course of European history in the decades following her death. Queen Victoria (1819–1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India.Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily (1782–1866) was Queen-consort of the French king Louis Philippe I. ![]() She was the maternal grandmother of Napoleon III and the great-grandmother of several Swedish and Danish royals. Joséphine de Beauharnais (1763–1814) was Empress-consort of French Emperor Napoleon.Many of her children and grandchildren married many European royals and nobles. George V belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which ascended the British throne in 1901 with his father Edward VII (1841-1910), the son of Queen Victoria (1819-1901) and Prince Albert. Maria Theresa (1717–1780), Empress of Austria, was the only female ruler of the Habsburg monarchy. ![]() Through her daughter she was the grandmother of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, the husband of Maria Theresa, and great-grandmother of Joseph II and Leopold II (both Holy Roman Emperors) and Marie Antoinette, the last Queen of France before the French Revolution.
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